From the perspective of Ayurved, the underlying explanation for any illness or disorder within the physique is an improper life-style and dietary selections that go in opposition to the essential nature or structure of the individual, also called Prakriti. Skin illnesses can result from an imbalance in any of the three doshas, however it’s related more with the imbalance of the Pitta dosha or the warmth factor. Any exercise that contributes to the aggravation of the warmth factor within the physique may give rise to skin issues.

Before remedy is prescribed for a specific skin situation, Ayurved suggests to appropriately analyze the skin condition of the person and also diagnose their diet, life-style, pulse, general well being, and dosha composition. The purpose of Ayurvedic remedy of skin diseases is to appropriate the imbalance of doshas within the physique, and that may be achieved with conventional therapies talked about in classical Ayurvedic texts together with balanced weight-reduction plan, meditation, herbs, and day by day routines.

Panchakarma is one of the finest Ayurvedic remedies for skin issues that restores the doshic stability and promotes skin well being by eradicating the toxins which have collected within the physique. Panchakarma remedy is an entire detoxifying program that flushes out toxins from the physique and cleanses it on the mobile degree. When the toxins are cleared from the body, the doshas acquire equilibrium, and the organs and skin return to their regular features.

While Ayurveda has mentioned about a number of herbs, ointments and Ayurvedic medicines for skin infections that provide relief to the skin lesions, wounds or irritation, its remedy methods are all the time targeted on addressing the underlying explanation for the illness in order that the person can heal their body from inside and get rid of the signs of skin diseases.

Causes of Skin Diseases

Dietary Causes

Excessive consumption of yoghurt, fish, black gram, radish, sesame, jaggery, milk and milk merchandise, fermented meals, unctuous or oily meals, bitter meals ready with vinegar or sauce can result in a number of pores and skin issues. In addition to that, even overeating and consumption of incompatible meals collectively like fish and milk, bitter fruits and milk may be the causative issue for skin illnesses.

Behavioural Causes

• Exercising instantly after having meals.
• Getting offended after meals.
• Drinking cold water or taking a shower with cold water instantly after exercise.

Vegavarodha

Suppression of pure urges can vitiate the doshas, which is liable for the manifestation of skin illnesses.

Types of Skin Diseases

According to Ayurveda, there are two primary classes that every one skin illnesses fall into, that are additional subdivided into seven and eleven varieties.

Mahakushta or Major Skin Diseases

The seven forms of Mahakushta are Kaapaala (Kapala) Kushta, Audumbara (Oudumbara) Kushta, Mandala Kushta, Rushyajihwa (Rishyajihwa) Kushta, Pundareeka (Pundarika) Kushta, Sidhma Kushta, Kaakana (Kakana) Kushta.

Kshudra Kushta or Minor Skin Diseases

The eleven forms of Kshudra Kushta are Eka Kushta, Charmakhya Kushta, Kitibha Kushta, Vaipadika Kushta, Alasaka Kushta, Dadru Kushta, Charmadala Kushta, Pama Kushta, Visphota Kushta, Shataru Kushta, Vicharchika Kushta.

These eleven forms of Kshudra Kushta may be labeled based on the dominance of the three doshas.

• Skin illnesses, resulting from a dominant Vata dosha, trigger the pores and skin to dry up, turn out to be tough and develop black or gray discolouration with pinpricking ache.
• In case of Pitta dominance, people expertise pores and skin issues with a burning sensation, foul odor, pustular discharge and crimson discolouration.
• Kapha dominant pores and skin illnesses manifest as white discolouration, itching sensation, cold and contaminated wounds.

Common Skin Problems and Their Treatment in Ayurveda

According to Ayurveda, most pores and skin ailments are rooted within the dhatus or tissues within the physique like blood, fats, and so on. Therefore, the Ayurvedic remedies of skin ailments are penetrative that go deep into the layers of the skin and get rid of the issue from its roots. Although it might take a number of weeks to point out signs of remedy, you can ensure that the outcomes will probably be everlasting.

Some of the widespread skin ailments which can be seen in people are pimples vulgaris, psoriasis, eczema and leucoderma. Here are their causes and remedy strategies as described by Ayurveda for skin illnesses:

Acne Vulgaris

This situation is widespread in youngsters attributable to overactive sebaceous or oil glands. During the onset of puberty, these glands secrete extra sebum inflicting the blockage of skin pores and irritation of hair follicles resulting in a sequence of skin issues. The pores might congest due to build-up of dry skin, grime and micro organism and worsen the pimples. Chronic acne vulgaris can lead to extreme scarring.

Remedy for Skin Problems

Acne vulgaris can have a number of signs induced resulting from vitiated blood or Rakta Dushti and delicate channels of the physique. The remedy strategies for pimples are designed conserving this in thoughts. Some of them embrace:

• Steaming: This is useful in clearing up the blockage in delicate channels or Srothas. However, it’s not really helpful in case of inflammations.
• Vamana: Vamana remedy includes the oral administration of herbs or medicines to induce vomiting. This removes blockages of Srothas within the facial skin in addition to the complete body.
• Virechana: Also called medicated purgation, the Virechana remedy is carried out by giving bitter, astringent and candy natural purgatives to cut back the vitiated Pitta and Rakta (blood dhatu) within the body. Virechana may be carried out throughout the inflammatory levels.
• Nasya: Suitable herbs and Ayurvedic drugs for skin illnesses are administered via the nostril for the remedy of power situations of acne.
• Raktamokshana: It is a extremely useful remedy for vitiated Rakta dhatu. Raktamokshana removes the stagnated blood answerable for inflicting pathological adjustments within the physique. The para-surgical procedures forming part of Raktamokshana remedy are letting blood via the applying of leeches, Prachanna Karma and Siravyadha. These therapies enhance microcirculation to tissues by eradicating vitiated and stagnated blood.

Psoriasis

It is an inflammatory skin illness characterised by the presence of bumpy purple patches with giant white scales. Psoriasis is induced when the cells within the basal layers of the skin multiply a lot quicker than the conventional price. The illness is noninfectious and is triggered when the Vata and Pitta dosha are aggravated resulting in the buildup of poisons within the Rakta (blood), Mansa (Muscles), Lasika (Lymphatic) and Rasa (Plasma) dhatus.

Remedy for Skin Problems

The Ayurvedic remedy for psoriasis goals at eliminating toxins from the blood and tissues and balancing the digestive system. Here are a few of the remedy strategies for psoriasis remedy:

• Snehana: Usually carried out for Vata dominated psoriasis, Snehana includes the oral administration of medicated ghee for a interval of 5 to 7 days.
• Basti: Basti or medicated enemas with natural concoctions are given for round eight days after which medicated ghee must be consumed for ninety days.
• Detox therapies: Detox therapies like Virechana and Vamana work nicely for the remedy of psoriasis. Therapies like Thakradhara the place medicated buttermilk or decoction is dripped over the brow could also be used particularly for Pitta dominated psoriasis.

Eczema

Eczema is an inflammatory pores and skin illness characterised by crimson and itchy skin and typically could also be current with papules and vesicles. Although the precise explanation for eczema shouldn’t be but recognized, it’s thought of that the signs of eczema come up because of overreaction of the immune system to irritants. Moreover, hereditary and environmental elements have additionally been related to the reason for the illness.

Remedy for Skin Problems

In the preliminary phases of the remedy, oral medicines need to be administered for purification. Then, medicines for exterior utility are given. Finally, for the rejuvenation and nourishment of the pores and skin, Rasayanas are offered. The following are a few of the therapies efficient within the remedy of eczema:

• Snehana: Medicated ghee or sesame oil is used for the remedy which can proceed for seven days.
• Sweating: Following Snehana, procedures that induce gentle sweating could be finished.
• Vamana: Vamana is advisable if eczema reveals signs like swelling, oozing and itching.
• Mridu Virechana: This process entails using medicated laxatives to stop signs like a burning sensation, irritability, pus formation, and so on.
• Rakta Sodhana: Bloodletting by instruments or leeches could also be carried out if the above procedures don’t convey down the indicators and signs.

Procedures that contain the application of external medicines are:

• Lepa: A paste made from appropriate herbs is utilized on the affected area.
• Parisheka: Warm oils and natural decoctions are poured onto the physique to get rid of toxins and chill out the physique.
• Udvarthana: It entails rubbing the physique with natural powders and is sort of efficient for tough and thick skin.
• Avagaha: To deal with giant affected areas of the body, in Avagaha remedy, the person is made to sit down in neck-deep heat water with medicated herbs.
• Dhupana: Especially in Vata and Kapha dominant situations, fumigation with sure herbs is carried out referred to as Dhupana.

Leucoderma

Leucoderma or vitiligo is a skin disorder by which pigment cells or melanocytes die or cease functioning inflicting white patches on completely different elements of the body. It is an autoimmune situation and usually impacts the arms, wrists, knees, neck and the back. In some circumstances, the retina, mucous membrane, and the hair of the scalp can also be affected.

Remedy for Skin Problems

Ayurveda predicates that leucoderma is induced because of the imbalance of all of the three doshas that vitiate the Rakta, Mansa and Medha dhatus. It may be handled or managed by the next:

• Nidana Parithyaga: The elements that would result in the situation need to be decided and prevented.
• Shodhana Chikitsa: Ayurvedic cleaning of the physique via Panchakarma remedies like Vamana, Virechana, and so on.
• Shamana Chikitsa: Following the Shodhana Chikitsa, Shamana procedures are carried out which contain administering oral drugs and exterior purposes of natural paste or powders.
• Patya: Making the best life-style adjustments and dietary selections together with yoga and meditation.